November 10, 2017
Canada has decided to boost immigration, but slowly, because the government is concerned about growing anti-immigrant sentiment and the country’s capacity to integrate newcomers, a minister said last Thursday.
Canada’s new three-year immigration plan, unveiled last Wednesday, will see it increase its immigration intake by 13 percent over three years in response to the country’s aging population.
But the increase is below that recommended by a government advisory council in 2016, which had wanted the figure to rise by 50 percent over five years.
“It’s easy to bring somebody in, it’s another thing to make sure they succeed in Canada,” Immigration and Refugee Minister Ahmed Hussen told Reuters. Hussen is himself an immigrant who arrived in Canada as a refugee at age 16.
Canada’s immigration system focuses on bringing in skilled workers, unlike the United States where the focus since 1965 has been on bringing in relatives of those already in the United States.
The immigration minister said bringing newcomers to Canada was only “half of the job,” and that supports were needed to ensure they integrated well into society.
Canada has resettled more than 40,000 Syrian refugees since 2015 and seen more than 15,000 asylum seekers walk across its border with the United States this year, with many saying they fear a US immigration crackdown.
Many of the latter group have gone to Quebec, sparking an anti-immigrant backlash in the French-speaking province. The military set up a tent encampment to house asylum seekers while they are processed.
Both Hussen and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau say they are wary of anti-immigrant sentiment in Canada.
“I think in Canada we’re lucky that, broadly speaking, we have support [but] it’s not consensus. There are people who oppose immigration,” Hussen said.
Canada isn’t “some magical place that doesn’t have worries about immigration, worries about security, worries about division and intolerant minds,” Trudeau said at a Toronto conference last Thursday.
In January, Trudeau tweeted that Canada welcomes refugees, responding to US President Donald Trump’s first travel ban.
But two years after mobilizing the country to bring in Syrians, the Canadian government is dialing down its involvement. About 30 percent of resettled refugees in the next three years will be government-sponsored, compared with 46 percent in the previous three years.
“Look, we can’t take every refugee from the world,” Hussen said. “What we can do is we can play our part.”
Hussen said Canada offered to resettle some of the more than 600,000 Rohingya refugees who have fled their homes in Myan-mar for neighboring Bangladesh, but was told by the United Nations High Commission on Refugees (UNHCR) that was not necessary.
Jean-Nicolas Beuze, the UNHCR’s Canadian representative, said the agency is focused on providing for the immediate needs of Rohingya refugees, with an eventual return to their homes in Myanmar as the “best solution.”
Canada’s three-year immigration plan would see immigration rise by 40,000 to 340,000 people annually in 2020. That is below an increase to 450,000 by 2021 recommended by the advisory council, to offset an aging population and strains on the social safety net.
Hussen said, “Five million Canadians are set to retire by 2035 and we have fewer people working to support seniors and retirees.”
In 1971, there were 6.6 Canadians of working age for each retiree, Hussen said. But by 2012, the ratio had fallen to 4.2 to 1 and projections show it will be only 2 to 1 by 2036. At that point, almost 100 percent of Canada’s population growth will stem from immigration, versus 75 percent today.
Those numbers prompted the advisory council’s proposal for much more immigration, which the politicians scaled back out of fear of a public backlash.